Which of the following is a SPICES syndrome?

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Prepare for the Nursing Across the Lifespan Exam 2. Study through flashcards and multiple choice questions, each with detailed explanations. Enhance your understanding of nursing responsibilities and practices from birth to old age. Get exam-ready with focused preparation!

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is a SPICES syndrome?

Explanation:
SPICES identifies six common geriatric syndromes that signal the need for focused assessment and intervention to maintain function and safety in older adults. Sleep disorders are included in SPICES because sleep problems—such as insomnia, fragmented sleep, or sleep apnea—are prevalent in the elderly and have wide-reaching effects on daytime functioning, mood, cognition, and risk for complications like delirium or falls. Recognizing sleep disturbances early allows targeted nursing and medical actions that can substantially improve quality of life and safety. The other options reflect chronic diseases or conditions rather than SPICES components. Hypertension and obesity are cardiovascular/metabolic conditions, while asthma is a respiratory disorder; neither is listed in the SPICES framework.

SPICES identifies six common geriatric syndromes that signal the need for focused assessment and intervention to maintain function and safety in older adults. Sleep disorders are included in SPICES because sleep problems—such as insomnia, fragmented sleep, or sleep apnea—are prevalent in the elderly and have wide-reaching effects on daytime functioning, mood, cognition, and risk for complications like delirium or falls. Recognizing sleep disturbances early allows targeted nursing and medical actions that can substantially improve quality of life and safety.

The other options reflect chronic diseases or conditions rather than SPICES components. Hypertension and obesity are cardiovascular/metabolic conditions, while asthma is a respiratory disorder; neither is listed in the SPICES framework.

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